Careers for Environmental Majors
Explore eleven of the best careers for environmental majors and examples of prominent instutions and organiations that offer opportunites in the field.
Environmental scientists study the natural environment and its interactions with human activities. They conduct research to understand and mitigate environmental issues such as pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction. They often work for government agencies, research institutions, or environmental consulting firms.
Prominent Institutions and Organizations
- US Goverment organizations
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- USAJobs.gov EPA job search
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- Environmental consulting firms
- Non-profit environmental organizations
Policy analysts research and analyze government policies and regulations. In the environmental context, they focus on issues like conservation, sustainability, and pollution control. They provide recommendations to policymakers, helping them make informed decisions.
Prominent Institutions and Organizations
- US Goverment organizations
- Colleges and Universities
Environmental educators teach people about environmental issues, conservation, and sustainable practices. They work in schools, nature centers, museums, or as part of environmental organizations to raise awareness and promote responsible environmental behavior.
Prominent Institutions and Organizations
The following public, private and graduate schools hire educators to teach and conduct research in environmental sustainibility, including environmental science, conservation, policy and resource managment.
Public Schools
- New York City Department of Education (NYCDOE)
- Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD)
- Chicago Public Schools (CPS)
- Austin Independent School District (AISD)
- Portland Public Schools (PPS)
Private Schools
- Phillips Exeter Academy - Exeter, New Hampshire
- The Lawrenceville School - Lawrence Township, New Jersey
- Sidwell Friends School - Washington, D.C.
- Green School Bali - Bali, Indonesia
- The Hotchkiss School - Lakeville, Connecticut
Graduate Schools
- Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies - New Haven, Connecticut
- Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke University - Durham, North Carolina
- School of Natural Resources and Environment at the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Bren School of Environmental Science & Management at UC Santa Barbara - Santa Barbara, California
- School of the Environment at Washington State University - Pullman, Washington
- Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources at the University of Vermont - Burlington, Vermont
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health - Boston, Massachusetts
- Stanford School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences - Stanford, California
- School of Environmental and Biological Sciences at Rutgers University - New Brunswick, New Jersey
- School of Sustainability at Arizona State University - Tempe, Arizona
Nature centers and museums like the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History also hire professionals in envionmental sustainbility and related areas. The National Audubon Society and other nonprofit organizations can offer a variety of sustainbility focued positions as well.
Environmental planners work on urban and regional development projects, ensuring that they are environmentally sustainable. They consider factors like land use, conservation, and infrastructure to create plans that minimize environmental impact.
Prominent Institutions and Organizations
City and regional planning departments
The following departments engage in urban planning and sustainable development projects in some of America's largest cities and may hire environmental planners.
Engineering and architecture firms
- HDR, Inc. - A global engineering and consulting firm known for its work in environmental planning, sustainability, and infrastructure development.
- AECOM - A multinational engineering firm that offers services in environmental planning, transportation, and urban design.
- CH2M Hill (now Jacobs) - A global engineering and consulting firm that specializes in environmental and infrastructure projects.
- Gensler - An architecture and design firm with a focus on sustainable building design and urban planning.
- Stantec - A design and consulting firm that offers services in urban planning, sustainable design, and environmental consulting.
Environmental consulting firms
The following are leading firms offering consulting services in sustainability, including but not limited to natural resource management, urban planning and development.
- Environmental Resources Management (ERM)
- ICF International
- Ramboll
- Atkins (a member of the SNC-Lavalin Group)
- SWCA Environmental Consultants
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
- ICLEI: Local Governments for Sustainability - ICLEI works with local governments worldwide to promote sustainability.
- Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) - NRDC's Urban Solutions program focuses on sustainable urban development.
- Smart Growth America - This NGO advocates for sustainable and equitable urban development.
- Urban Land Institute (ULI) - ULI is a nonprofit organization that focuses on land use and sustainable urban development.
- C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group - C40 focuses on climate action in cities worldwide.
Sustainability specialists help organizations reduce their environmental footprint and adopt sustainable practices. They assess and recommend improvements in areas like resource management, energy efficiency, and corporate social responsibility.
Prominent Institutions and Organizations
- Multinational corporations with sustainability departments
- Nonprofits promoting sustainability
- Sustainability consulting firms
Environmental activists are advocates who raise awareness about environmental issues and work to bring about positive change. They may engage in grassroots organizing, advocacy campaigns, and public awareness efforts to promote environmental conservation. Though anyone in any career can take action to advocate for the planet, there are also organizations who offer paid positions in environmental activism.
Prominent Institutions and Organizations
- Grassroots environmental organizations
- Advocacy and lobbying groups
- Community-based environmental organizations
- Nonprofits focused on specific environmental causes
- The Jane Goodall Institute - focused on primate and wildlife conservation
Marine biologists study marine ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit them. They research marine life, conservation, and the impacts of human activities on oceans. They often work in research institutions, universities, or government agencies.
Prominent Institutions and Organizations
- Research institutions and universities
- Government agencies
- Aquariums and marine research centers
- Conservation organizations
Conservation officers enforce laws and regulations related to wildlife and environmental protection. They work to prevent poaching, protect natural resources, and ensure compliance with conservation laws.
Prominent Institutions and Organizations
- Wildlife management agencies
- State and national parks
- Conservation and environmental law enforcement agencies
- Nonprofit wildlife conservation organizations
Animal caretakers are responsible for the well-being of animals in various settings such as zoos, wildlife rehabilitation centers, and animal shelters. They feed, groom, and provide medical care to animals while ensuring their safety and welfare.
Prominent Institutions and Organizations
- Zoos and aquarium
- Animal shelters and rescue organizations
- Veterinary clinics and hospitals
- Research institutions with animal facilities
Project managers oversee and coordinate projects related to environmental conservation, sustainability, or research. They are responsible for planning, budgeting, and ensuring that projects are completed successfully and on time.
Prominent Institutions and Organizations
- Nonprofit organizations
- World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
- Government agencies
- Consulting firms with environmental practices
Research technicians provide support to scientists and researchers in conducting experiments and collecting data. In environmental research, they may assist in fieldwork, data analysis, and laboratory work to advance scientific understanding.
Prominent Institutions and Organizations
- Research universities and academic institutions
- Government research agencies
- Private research laboratories and pharmaceutical companies
- Environmental research organizations